The Beneficial Effects of DC Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields

Healing or Harmful? Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Explored

 

There are two types of rife machine: AC and DC. The following is an excerpt from the book Lyme Disease and Rife Machines, by Bryan Rosner, examining the effects of DC pulsed electromagnetic fields. In addition to a DC machine’s ability to directly kill Lyme Disease spirochetes, DC machines have been shown in clinical trials to be helpful in treating other health conditions often associated with Lyme Disease.  Thus DC machines are a very beneficial tool for Lyme Disease sufferers because they kill the infection while simultaneously ameliorating many debilitating, quality-of-life problems Lyme Disease sufferers face.  Some of the health conditions which occur in Lyme Disease, and upon which DC PEMF (pulsed electro-magnetic fields) has proven positive effects, include:

  1. Hypoperfusion.   Poor blood flow to the brain results in depression , mood  disorders, mental illness , decline of intellect, “brain fog ,” and other brain symptoms Lyme Disease sufferers experience.[1],[2],[3]  Poor blood flow to other parts of the body results in many other problems including blood pressure disorders , heart problems, sexual dysfunction , etc.[4]  Many Lyme Disease sufferers discover through brain scans that they have this problem.  PEMF has been shown to have the following effects on blood-flow related problems:

                               I.      Preventing damage related to blood-flow problems caused by stroke .[5]

                            II.      Decreasing varicosity, which causes blood-flow problems.[6]

                         III.      Improving symptoms of headaches  associated with cerebral arteriosclerosis, sequels to cerebral concussion, depressive neurosis, or tension headache .[7]

                         IV.      Decrease of arterial pressure, normalization of blood glucose level, arrest of DIC syndrome development in people with cerebrovascular disorders.  PEMF clearly improved the symptoms involved in cerebrovascular disorders.[8]

                            V.      Improving circulation in the brain.[9],[10],[11]

  1. Hypertension.  This symptom often accompanies Lyme Disease.[12],[13]

In labile hypertension, PEMF produces a hypotensive effect, improves myocardial contractility, and increases myocardial and coronary reserves due to reduced peripheral resistance and stimulation of myocardial propulsion. Therapeutic response to the treatment is attributed to normalized function of deep brain structures.[14]   Additionally, in a study where 147 subjects underwent magneto-therapy with the unit Magniter-AMT-01, it was found that their hypertension conditions were significantly improved.[15]

  1. Hypercoagulation and excess fibrinogen.  Chronic Fatigue Syndrome  and Lyme Disease are usually accompanied by a blood-thickening condition involving excessive fibrinogen and hypercoagulation  of the blood.[16]  The prescription drug Heparin® is often prescribed for this condition.  Heparin® can have very undesirable side effects, including hemorrhage, acute adrenal  insufficiency (a problem Lyme Disease sufferers already struggle with), and osteoporosis.[17] This drug has also been anecdotally associated with proliferation of opportunistic Candida  yeast infections.

PEMF increases the rate of fibrinolysis, resulting in a decrease in fibrinogen concentration in the blood, an increase in the level of fibrinogen degradation products, and a considerably shorter time of fibrinolysis in plasma compared to controls (subjects receiving a placebo).[18]  Additionally, PEMF actually prevents hypercoagulation .[19]

This document is an excerpt from the above book.
  1. Joint and cartilage damage and deterioration caused by Lyme-induced arthritis  and inflammation.  Most Lyme Disease sufferers are well aware of this Lyme Disease symptom.  Lyme Disease often causes severe degenerative joint  problems that can occur in any joint  in the body.  Doctors typically prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs that do not address the root cause of the problem.  These drugs also have a slew of side effects as illustrated by the recent Vioxx®  catastrophe.  One of the more ironic side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)  is diminished bone healing and slowed bone formation and remodeling.  Researchers reporting in the May-June, 2004, issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons  concluded that NSAIDs should be avoided at all costs during the healing of fractures and spinal fusions.[20]  Not exactly the ideal treatment.

Prescription drugs also give the body another synthetic chemical to deal with and to detoxify in addition to Lyme neurotoxins .

One of the most noteworthy properties of PEMF is its regenerative effect on the joints , connective tissue, and cartilage.  There are many scientifically documented articles, books, and studies that show PEMF to be beneficial in almost any type of joint  or connective tissue problem.  PEMF helps:

                               I.      Cartilage regeneration and growth stimulation.[21],[22],[23],[24],[25],[26],[27],[28] PEMF is capable of returning an older patient’s cartilage regeneration speed to that of a younger patient.[29]

                            II.      Soft-tissue repair . [30]

                         III.      Enhancement of collagen production in connective tissue.[31]

                         IV.      Beneficial to arthritis  of all kinds.[32],[33],[34],[35],[36],[37],[38],[39],[40],[41],[42],[43]

Although most studies focus specifically on PEMF, one study actually correlates direct DC current with stimulation of growth and tissue

 repair as well as stimulation of bone regeneration .  In The effects of electric currents on ATP generation, protein synthesis, and membrane transport in rat skin, pages 264-270, the authors explain that inducing an electrical current of at least 50µ in living tissue inside the body results in “stimulation of growth and tissue repair” and “improvement of bone tissue regeneration, or osteogenesis.”  The authors go on to say that DNA metabolism is not affected by electrical stimulation, which suggests that DNA is unaffected by this type of electrical application.  The DC powered machine supplies both PEMF as well as direct DC current.

  1. Depression .  Another problem experienced by almost all Lyme Disease sufferers, especially during herx reactions, is depression .  In Lyme Disease, depression  can be caused by a variety of physiological problems in the brain resulting from neurotransmitter imbalances, hormone imbalances, the physical presence of the infection, Borrelia neurotoxins , systemic metabolic disturbances, etc. 

Here again the strategy of conventional doctors, often even LLMDs, is to prescribe chemical drugs that “alleviate” depression  by changing brain chemistry.  Selective seratonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs)  are usually the drug of choice.  These drugs have many unwanted side effects including the incidence of unpleasant mental symptoms such as anxiety , insomnia , hyperactivity , and more.  These side effects are particularly undesirable for a Lyme Disease sufferer because they already occur as part of the disease process itself! 

And let us not forget that the FDA just issued the king of all paradoxical warnings for ALL anti-depressant drugs:  The “black box ” warning that states antidepressant drugs cause suicidal thoughts and ideation.

Another reason to avoid antidepressant drugs is that it is very important for Lyme Disease sufferers to be able to accurately assess their symptoms at any given time.  Self-symptom assessment  is one of the most effective tools in determining which therapies work, which don’t, and what it feels like to get better or worse. 

A Lyme Disease sufferer already has enough brain imbalances caused by the infection; taking a drug to induce more unnatural brain changes is obviously not a smart idea.  Feeding brain chemistry-altering drugs to someone whose brain is already completely thrown off due to an infection can cause a confusing, dangerous roller coaster ride of symptoms.

PEMF is helpful in treating the symptoms of many types of depression  and in some cases can be a substitute for taking chemical antidepressants. [44],[45],[46],[47],[48],[49], [50],[51],[52],[53],[54],[55],[56],[57],[58],[59],[60],[61],[62],[63]

In a February 2004 Science and Society  article, Marianne Szegedy-Maszak reported that severely depressed patients who were taking pharmaceutical drugs for treatment and underwent brain evaluation with MRI  machines actually ended up experiencing dramatic improvement in their depression  from the MRI machine itself.  A patient who had been so depressed she could barely speak became ebullient after the 45-minute brain scan. Then a second patient, who seemed incapable of even a wan smile, emerged actually telling jokes.  The article concludes that in theory, since the brain itself is an electromagnetic organ, stimulation with electromagnetic energy appears to be beneficial in depression  and possibly other illnesses such as Schizophrenia  and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

[64]

  1. Insomnia .  This is another symptom commonly experienced by Lyme Disease sufferers.  PEMF has shown to be helpful in ameliorating symptoms of insomnia .[65],[66]
  2. Migraine  headaches .  These headaches  are commonly associated with cerebrovascular problems and therefore respond to PEMF.  In one study, six subjects exposed to a PEMF machine showed a change in headache  activity from 3.32 per week to 0.58 per week compared to controls.[67]  In another study, 76% of participants indicated that they were “clear” or “very clear” of their complaints of headaches , with zero side effects from treatment, while the control group did not improve at all.[68]  Yet another study revealed that 75% of participants had significant improvement in their migraine headaches .[69]
  3. Multiple Sclerosis .  There is a controversy surrounding the question of whether Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is related to Lyme Disease, or possibly even caused by Lyme Disease.  At the present time there is significant evidence that MS is related to Lyme Disease. 

Regardless of the cause of MS, PEMF has been found helpful in improving quality of life for MS patients.[70],[71],[72],[73],[74],[75]

  1. Nerve Repair .  This is a very relevant area for Lyme Disease sufferers.  Obviously, the neurological manifestations of a Lyme infection cause nerve damage.[A]  PEMF has been shown to:

                               I.      Accelerate nerve recovery.[76]

                            II.      Improve rate and quality of peripheral nerve regeneration in rats.[77]

                         III.      Accelerate functional recovery and prevent or minimize muscle atrophy in sciatic nerve injury if administered closely following the injury.[78]

                         IV.      Accelerate the recovery of injured limbs and the regeneration and maturation of myelinated axons; reduce epineural, perineural and intraneural fibrosis; and increase luminal cross-sectional area of intraneural vessels.[79]

  1. Lesions of the nervous system .  Lyme Disease is commonly associated with lesions on brain tissue.  (Multiple Sclerosis  also has this as a common feature.)

A study was conducted involving two groups of people with organic lesions of the nervous system.  Dominant symptoms were paralysis and pareses.  Both groups received extensive treatment, but only one group received treatment with magnetic and electrical stimulation.  The group that received magnetic and electrical stimulation recovered faster, indicated by radiographic and electromyographic investigations.[80]

  1. Additional benefits of PEMF and induced DC currents.  PEMF is quickly being recognized in the alternative (and even conventional) medical community as a very useful modality in treatment or supportive therapy of a number of different medical conditions.[81],[82],[83]  Some of the additional conditions for which PEMF treatments have shown to be promising include Endometriosis ,[84] general healing,[85],[86],[87],[88],[89],[90][91],[92],[93],[94],[95],[96],[97],[98],[99],[100],[101] lymphocyte  function,[102],[103] osteoperosis ,[104],[105] pain, [106],[107],[108],[109],[110] Parkinson’s Disease , [111],[112],[113],[114],[115], [116],[117],[118] sexual disorders[119] and vision .[120],[121],[122]  Direct DC current (as opposed to DC-PEMF ) is also emerging as a promising medical modality for the treatment of various conditions. For example,

Alfred J. Koonin, M.B., Ch, B., Ph.D., FRCS, found that chronic skin lesions healed much faster when treated with a machine that produced a current range of 3mA down to .1mA applied directly to skin wounds.[123] 

As you can see, DC PEMF has many benefits in addition to pathogen killing.

 



[A]As a side note, most research indicates that all, or nearly all, nerve/brain damage associated with Lyme Disease IS reversible, and IS a result of ongoing infection.  Brain/nerve damage associated with Lyme Disease is typically NOT permanent residual damage that hangs around after the infection is gone.  When the infection is eradicated, the brain heals. 

 



[1] http://www.lymeinfo.net/psychbiblio.html

A list of links to abstracts which describe the neuropsychiatric manifestations of Lyme Disease

[2] http://www.emedicine.com/NEURO/topic521.htm#section~author_information

Lyme Disease, Julie L Puotinen, PharmD, Clinical Coordinator of Pharmaceutical Services, Clinical Instructor, Department of Pharmacy, Saint Luke's Medical Center

[3] http://www.mentalhealthandillness.com/tnaold.html

The Neuropsychiatric Assessment of Lyme Disease, Robert Bransfield, M.D.      

[4] http://cassia.org/essay.htm

When to Suspect Lyme Disease, John D. Bleiweiss, M.D.          

[5] Grant G, Cadossi R, Steinberg G (1994) Protection against focal cerebral ischemia following exposure to a pulsed EMF. Bioelectromagnetics 15(3):205-216. Dept of Neurosurgery, Stanford Univ, California 94305. There is evidence that EM stimulation may accelerate the healing of tissue damage after ischemia. We studied the effects of low frequency PEMF exposure on cerebral injury in a rabbit model of transient focal ischemia (2 h occlusion followed by 4 h of reperfusion). PEMF exposure (280 V, 75 Hz, IGEA Stimulator) was initiated 10 min after the onset of ischemia and continued throughout reperfusion (6 exposed, 6 controls). MRI  and histology were used to measure the degree of ischemic injury. Exposure to PEMF attenuated cortical ischemia edema on MRI at the most anterior coronal level by 65% (p<.001). On histology, PEMF exposure reduced ischemic neuronal damage in this same cortical area by 69% (p<.01) and by 43% (p<.05) in the striatum. Exposure to a PEMF of short duration may have implications for the treatment of acute stroke . PMID: 8074737, UI: 94354894

[6] Galimzianov FV (1990) [Electromagnetic therapy after phlebectomy - Article in Russian]. Khirurgiia (Mosk) May;5:108-110. Comparative analysis of outpatient treatment by means of pulsed complexly-modulated EMF (PCMEMF) applied after phlebectomy in 30 patients with varicosity of the lower limbs showed the expediency of this type of treatment in the postoperative period. Exposure of the operated on limb to PCMEMF raises the efficacy of the rehabilitation measures and reduces the terms of the patients' temporary incapacity. PMID: 2391917, UI: 90362765

[7] Grunner O (1985) [Cerebral use of a pulsating magnetic field in neuropsychiatry patients with long-term headache  - Article in German]. EEG EMG Z Elektroenzephalogr Verwandte Geb Dec;16(4):227-230. 40 patients with headaches  of various etiology were given pulsed magnetic field therapy (f=260 Hz; t=3 ms; induction B=1.9 mT; gradient=0.5 mT/cm). Each session lasted 0.5 h. Self-assessment statements and EEG changes were used to evaluate changes of headache  intensity. EEG frequency analysis showed significant changes in % delta and alpha 1 activities (7.5-9.5/s) after use of the real treatment, as compared with sham treatment. Improved self-assessment, and EEG were found in headaches  associated with cerebral arteriosclerosis, sequels to cerebral concussion, depressive neurosis, or tension headache . Pulsed magnetic field could be applied only where the EEG was physiological. PMID: 3935419, UI: 86081440

[8] Karlov VA, Rodshtat IV, Kalashnikov IuD, Kitaeva LV, Khokhlov IuK (1991) [Experience with using extremely high frequency radiotherapy of the millimeter wave range in cerebrovascular disorders - Article in Russian]. Sov Med 3:20-21. Vascular diseases of the brain (functional transient and ischemic apoplexy, circulatory encephalopathy) in 79 patients were treated by UHF EMF of millimetric wave range. 14 patients entered the control group. The data show a clear-cut trend